Micha’el Tanchum, Shalem College  
East Asia Forum - 10 July 2014
On 29 May 2014, the presidents of Kazakhstan, Russia, and Belarus signed
 a treaty establishing the Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU). One week 
prior, Kazakhstan’s President Nursultan Nazarbayev and Chinese President
 Xi Jinping announced investment agreements worth US$10 billion. The 
timing of the two events reflects Nazarbayev’s determination to use 
Kazakhstan’s burgeoning economic relations with China to counterbalance 
possible Russian domination. The most 
telling sign of this intention was the announcement of a US$1 billion 
loan from China to modernise Kazakhstan’s Shymkent oil refinery.
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