Wednesday, July 8, 2020

Modern China Through the lenses of Chinese Cinema - Non-Orientalist Approach to China and Chinese People


Modern China Through the lenses of Chinese Cinema
Non-Orientalist Approach to China and Chinese People
Mert Karakadilar[1] and Tugrul Keskin[2]


 Important Movies in Chinese Cinema
1)     1911 Revolution (2011): 1911 Talking about revolution
2)     Evening Rain 巴山夜雨(1980)
3)     Legend of Tianyun Mountain - 天云山传奇 1980 (施建岚、王馥荔、石维坚) (1980)
4)     芙蓉镇Hibiscus Town(1986)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5VL5WPZGVH0
(2-3-4 Focusing on social trauma in Chinese Society After the Cultural Revolution).
5)     Spring in a Small Town 小城之春 (1948, ENG sub) (1948): A Story of A life of a separated family after the Chinese Japanese War - Remake in 2002.
6)     One and Eight (1983):  Focusing on escaped soldiers from the Chinese Japanese War
7)     Yellow Earth (1984): It is about a story of a communist soldier who was sent to rural to collect Chinese folk songs.
8)     Red Sorghum (1988): A Story about the Chinese Japanese War
9)     The Story of Qiu Ju Gong Li 巩俐 Story Of Qiu Ju (1992)
10)  Farewell My Concubine (1993)


Class Conflict and Foreign Forces Influence in China
1)     Spring Silkworms (1933) black and white movie – silent
2)     The Goddess (1934) black and white movie - silent
3)     The Big Road (1935)
4)     Mulan Joins the Army (1939): Japanese occupation and massacre


Under the Japanese Occupation, Chinese Movie Industry was under the control of Japanese
1)     Glory to Eternity 1943 (Wanshi liufeng) 万世流芳 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zfq5XFeUnd4


Against Chaing Kai-Shek
1)     The Spring River Flows East 一江春水向東流:八年離亂 (1947)
2)     Myriad of Lights (1948) 萬家燈火 http://hkmdb.com/db/movies/view.mhtml?id=12936&display_set=eng
3)     Crows and Sparrows 1949 ‘烏鴉與麻雀’ Directed by Zheng Jun-Li  https://letterboxd.com/film/crows-and-sparrows/
4)     San Mao, The Little Vagabond (1949)


After the Chinese and Japanese War
1)     Unending Emotions (Sang Hu, April 1947)
2)     Fake Bride, Phony Bridegroom (Huang Zuolin, June 1947)


After the Maoist Revolution
1)     Bridge (1949)
3)     The White-Haired Girl (1950)


Politically Banned Movies
1)     The Life of Wu Xun《武训传》1950 - Part 1 (1950)
5)     Before the New Director Arrives (1956)
6)     The Unfinished Comedy (1957)
*Lü Ban (Director), he was banned to direct any movie.


Based On Novels
1)     The New Years Sacrifice - 1956 Film listed on China's Official Top 100 Films of the 20th century starring Bai Yang. Music By Tina Guo.
7)     The Lin Family Shop (1959)


On Ethnic Minorities
1)     Five golden Flowers" since 1959 中國老電影 - 五朵金花 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Jfj73j2UGw
2)     Third Sister Liu (1960) 刘三姐 - Liu San Jie  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zm8Yj3XyHLg
3)     Nongnu (The Serf): Part 1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HN70Ms9Yerk
4)     Nongnu ("The Serf", China, 1963), Part 2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ats_Wx9c4LI
5)     Ethnomusical in film: Ashima (1964) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-B5Md1ePeeE


Independent Movies
1)     Taking Father Home (背鸭子的男孩) (2005)
6)     The Other Half (2006)
7)     Oxide (2004)
8)     Oxhide II (牛皮贰, Niu Pi II) by Liu Jiayin 2010) - Trailer https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJfPj9fQHoo   


Until the end of Cultural Revolution, 1972, Chinese Movie industry was almost not exist…  
1)     Breaking with Old Ideas (1972) : Defending Class/Workers
2)     The Blue Kit (1993)


5th Generations Chinese Cinema
1)     King of the Children 1987 Chen Kaige (1987)
2)     Ju Dou 1990 Full Movie | English Subtitle (1990): This movie was banned for two years
3)     Farewell My Concubine (1993) Trailer
4)     To Live 1994, Full movie with English subtitle (1994)
5)     Raise the Red Lantern, 1991, Full movie with English subtitle (1991)
6)     The Kings of Masks - Bian Lian - (1996)


5th Generation Chinese Cinema after the 1989 Tiananmen was almost disappeared. Censorship was emerged, the state did not support directors financially or politically. However, later, this trend was changed. Directors strated make indepefdent movies, this new trend can be called as 6ht generation.
1)     The days (冬春的日子, 1993) de Wang Xiaoshuai
2)     北京杂种.Beijing Bastards.(Zhang.Yuan.锠熺Ρ,.1993)
3)     Xiao Wu 小武 (1997)
1)     24 City (2008):
2)     John Rabe (2009): 1937 Nanjing Occupation
3)     City of Life and Death: 1937 Nanjing Occupation
4)     Not One Less (1999): A Story about rural life in China
5)     In the Heart of the Sun (1994): A story about group of people’s lives during the cultural revolution
6)     Beijing Bicycle (2001): A story about 16 years old delivery guy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wpHgZgFBfJ0  
7)     Once Upon a Time in China (1991): It is about Qing Dynasty
8)     The Founding of a Republic (2009): In 1945, it is about meetings and talks about Mao and Chiang Kai-shek after the Japanese-Chinese War
9)     Mongol (2007):
10)  Confucius (2010):
11)  Platform (2000): It is about a group amateur theater actor between 1979 and 1989 and their representation of changing dynamics of Chinese social, cultural and political scenes.
12)  Da xiang xi di er zuo (An Elephant Sitting Still)
13)  Us And Them - Official Trailer [HD] | Netflix https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-xSs_xsf5sI
14)  Ash Is Purest White | Official Clip | "Ambush" 2018 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJ3xnvrJH2U&feature=emb_title
15)  White Snake [Official Subtitled Trailer] - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JeTy_t4WAfo&feature=youtu.be

 

[1] Mert Karakadilar is a MA student at Bahcesehir University in Turkey and he will apply for a PhD in Global Studies at Shanghai University.
[2] Tugrul Keskin, Professor at Shanghai University