By Guy Burton | Assistant Professor - The University of Nottingham -- Malaysia
MEI | Aug 09, 2016
How is China dealing with the challenge of jihadi violence? Depending
 on whether the threat is perceived as internal or external, different 
approaches are being used. Governments have a range of options to deal 
with terrorism and jihadism, but these can be distilled into two primary
 approaches: conciliation or confrontation. While conciliation seeks 
resolutions to outstanding grievances, confrontation aims only to 
prevent these grievances from turning into actions. Across these poles, 
governments can pursue a range of strategies, from protection, policing,
 and politics to peace-building and psychology.[1]
To date, the Chinese approach has used these different strategies but
 not always at the same time or place. Instead, Chinese strategies have 
been influenced by whether the terrorist threat is perceived to be 
domestic or foreign. Internally, the Chinese approach has focused on 
protection and policing, resulting in confrontation with the Uighur 
minority in the far western province of Xinjiang. Externally, it has 
been less confrontational, with a preference for political and 
peace-building approaches.
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